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downregulation in the CPS1 gene was found in ovarian tumors following the therapy with combinations of 9 mg/kg paclitaxel with 1 mg/kg Plasmodium Synonyms SB-T-121606 (Group V; p = 0.004) and 7 mg/kg paclitaxel with 3 mg/kg SB-T-121606 (Group VI; p 0.001) in SIRT1 Compound comparison with paclitaxel alone (Group II, Figure 5A). Expression of CPS1 was also downregulated by 7 mg/kg paclitaxel with three mg/kg SB-T-121605 combination (Group IV) in comparison to paclitaxel alone (Group II; p = 0.042, Figure 5A). Downregulation in the CPS1 gene soon after the remedy with taxanes in vivo was in concordance with benefits observed in NCI/ADR-RES cells treated with taxanes in vitro (Figure 4B). Moreover, we discovered significant changes inInt. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23,7 ofTRIP6 mRNA level soon after the remedy with SB-Ts. Especially, the treatment of mice with combinations of 9 mg/kg paclitaxel with 1 mg/kg SB-T-1621606 (Group V, p = 0.001) and 7 mg/kg paclitaxel with 3 mg/kg SB-T-121606 (Group VI, p = 0.003) led to a significant decrease in the mRNA amount of TRIP6 gene in comparison for the group treated with paclitaxel alone (Group II) (Figure 5B). In contrast to in vitro experiments, the downregulation of ABCC3 mRNA level was not found in vivo right after the remedy of mice with taxanes (information not shown). Nevertheless, the level of ABCC3 expression in vivo was very low normally. To confirm the substantial results identified in the mRNA level, we measured the levels of CPS1 and TRIP6 proteins in all groups from the examined xenografts. The important reduce of CPS1 and TRIP6 expression was also detected at protein levels for groups V and VI of combination regimens of paclitaxel and SB-T-121606 in comparison to the group treated Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 22, x FOR PEER Evaluation 8 of 20 with paclitaxel alone (Figure 5C). mRNA and protein levels of CPS1 were correlated in Group III (p = 0.037) and Group IV (p = 0.037) by the Spearman s rho test.Figure 5. Important variations within the mRNA levels of (A) CPS1 and (B) TRIP6 genes and (C) CPS1 Figure five. Important differences inside the mRNA levelsxenografts right after the TRIP6 genes andpaclitaxel and TRIP6 proteins in ovarian carcinoma mouse of (A) CPS1 and (B) remedy with (C) CPS1 and TRIP6 SB-Ts in vivo. (A,B) Gene expressionxenografts after the therapy withof fold change and novel proteins in ovarian carcinoma mouse differences are shown as a imply paclitaxel and -CT) novel SB-Ts SD,vivo. (A,B) Gene expression differences are shown as a mean of fold adjust (Group (2-CT ) in among the manage group (Group I), group treated with ten mg/kg paclitaxel (two SD,mg/kg paclitaxel + 1 mg/kg SB-T-121605group treatedmg/kg paclitaxelpaclitaxel (Group II), 9 involving the control group (Group I), (Group III), 7 with 10 mg/kg + three mg/kg SB-T-121605 II), 9 mg/kg paclitaxel + 1 mg/kg SB-T-121605 (Group III), 7 mg/kg paclitaxel + three mg/kg SB-T-121605 (Group IV), 9 mg/kg paclitaxel + 1 mg/kg SB-T-121606 (Group V), and 7 mg/kg paclitaxel + three mg/kg (Group IV), 9 mg/kg paclitaxel + 1 mg/kg SB-T-121606 (Group V), and 7 mg/kg paclitaxel + 3 mg/kg SB-T-121606 (Group VI). Statistical evaluation was performed by the two-tailed Student s t-test p 0.05, SB-T-121606 (Group VI). Statistical evaluation was performed by the two-tailed Student t-test p p p 0.01, 0.001). (C) (C) Representative immunoblotCPS1, TRIP6, and -ACTIN proteins in 0.05, 0.01, p p 0.001). Representative immunoblot of of CPS1, TRIP6, and -ACTIN proteins every single group of mouse xenografts. Every group consisted of 5 mice. in every single gr

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