Ge (%) error (PE) is usually a dimensionless error measure defined because the difference amongst

Ge (%) error (PE) is usually a dimensionless error measure defined because the difference amongst the model estimations and the experimentally measured worth: PE = Ei – Oi one hundred Oi (22)The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) may be the typical of absolute percentage errors and one of the most popular accuracy measures [35] that is advised in several textbooks (e.g. [36,37]). MAPE considers errors regardless of their sign, so positive and damaging errors cannot cancel each other. MAPE is calculated as: MAPE = 100 n Ei – Oi n i Oi =1 (23)Table 2 supplies a detailed list of your Archimedes screw hydro powerplant installations that happen to be made use of for evaluation purposes within this paper. Table 2 can be a compilation of published information from numerous sources. References for each and every plant are listed within the table.Energies 2021, 14,eight ofTable two. Facts of Archimedes screw hydropower plants applied for model evaluation. ID Name DO (m) 1 Haddo 1.4 two Indore 1.4 3 M len 1.five four 21-Deoxycortisol Endogenous Metabolite Bischofsmais 1.6 five Gennkikungou 1.six 6 Herrenhof 1.6 7 Schnaittach 1.six Vadodara eight Vierh en 1.6 1.7 Eitting Michael 9 St. 1.7 1.8 10 Vadodara 1.7 1.8 Erding 11 Eitting 1.8 Flatford Mill 1.9 12 Erding 1.eight Niederm le Mill 13 Flatford 1.9 1.9 Gescher 14 Niederm le 1.9 2 15 two 2.1 Yvoir Gescher 16 Yvoir two.1 2.two Colditz 17 Colditz two.two Ahornweg 2.three 18 Ahornweg 2.three Solvay 19 Solvay 2.3 2.3 20 Stimpfach two.3 2.3 Stimpfach 21 Safingol Inhibitor Linton Falls 2.four two.4 Linton Falls 22 Unterm kheim 2.4 Unterm kheim 2.four 23 Turbury Mill two.5 Turbury Mill 24 Dautphetal 2.six two.five Dautphetal 2.six Hannoversch25 two.8 M den Hannoversch-M den 2.eight Wiener 26 two.8 two.8 Wiener Neustadt Neustadt Pilsing 27 Pilsing two.9 2.9 Linton PlantPlant 28 Linton three 3 29 Low Wood 3 1.7 Vadodara Low Wood 3 30 Marengo three 1.8 Eitting5 Marengo 3 31 Baiersdorff 1 three.2 33 Erding 1.8 Baiersdorff 3.2 32 Crescenzago three.two 29 3.57 1.2 Flatford Mill 1.9 Crescenzago three.2 33 Hausen three.413.9 1.75 1.2 Hausen Niederm leIII 1.six 1.9 Hausen 3.4 1.1 34 3.412.6 Neumatt Gescher two Hausen III Neumatt 3.4 three.17 35 Kirchberg 1.5 three.four 33 Yvoir3.45 two.1 Kirchberg Castle three.4 1.8 36 Shanes three.four 46 Colditz two.2 Shanes Castle three.4 37 Radyr three.5 26 1.8 two Ahornweg two.three RadyrMaple 3.5 3 1.5 38 3.6 33 Durham Solvay two.3 Maple Durham two 3.six 1.45 39 Wien 3.6 21 Stimpfach 2.3 Wien Totnes three.6 two 2.5 40 3.7 35 Linton two.4 Totnes Falls 3.7 41 K zelsau 2.three 4.1 44 2.55 42 Plana 4.1 four.1 Unterm kheim 2.four K zelsau 2.7 2.six 50 Turbury Mill 2.5 Plana Gunthorpe 2.five 4.1 43 4.3 31 1.eight Weir Dautphetal 2.six Gunthorpe Weir2.8 four.three two.1 44 Ham 4.3 43 Hannoversch-M den 4.345.eight two.8 Ham 2.55 4.three 45 H lthal 2.5 Wiener two.8 H lthalNeustadt2 46 Olen 4.three 4.three two.six 35.455 47 Hasselt five 4.3 Pilsing 2.9 Olen four.05 98 Widdington3.5 Linton 3 HasseltPlant five 48 five eight 3.six 3.2 Plant H (m) five 5.three three 3.16 1.05 two.1 1.35 1 five 3.23.57 5 1.75 three.57 1.1 1.75 3.17 1.1 3.45 three.17 3.451.8 1.eight 3 three 1.45 1.45 2 2 two.55 2.55 two.7 two.7 1.eight 1.eight 2.1 two.552.1 Q (m3 /s) 0.5 0.six 1 1 0.99 0.9 0.eight 1.2 1 1.21.2 1 1.two 1.2 1.six 1.2 1.61.five 1.51.8 1.8 2 two 1.5 1.5 2 2 two.52.five two.32.three two.62.6 two.five 2.five two.eight two.52.eight P (kW) 15.9 19 21 21 7.three 13.9 7.5 eight 33 29 26.92 33 13.9 29 12.6 13.9 33 12.6 33 46 46 26 26 33 33 21 21 35 35 44 44 50 50 31 31 43 43 45.eight Note Ref. [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] eight of 15 [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [38] [38] [39] [39] [17,25] [17,25] [40] [40] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25] [17,25]Energies 2021, 14, x FOR PEER REVIEWVIEW10 11 12.