Vitamin D3-taken care of THP-1 cells had been pre-stimulated for 4 h with OMVs (one, one or ten mg/ml) washed 2 times, and incubated with LPS (100 ng/ml), Pam3Cys (50 ng/ml) or flagellin from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (5 ng/ml) for 24 h
The role of OMVs in virulence depends in their ability to mediate the transport...